
30 years ago today, I was 4 and went to turn on the TV to watch “Teleranek,” Sunday morning cartoons…but there was no reception. My grandfather went to call his brother to inquire about the TV problem but the line was dead. A few minutes later, a balding man with thick glasses (General Jaruzelski) came on the screen and broadcast to the nation of Poland that we were now officially under a “State of War.”

My parents and I were just coming back from a ski vacation in the South and had stopped in on my grandparents who lived in Czestochowa, to celebrate my 4th birthday. Now it was 6 AM and instead of leaving for Gdynia, 9 hours to the north, everyone started debating whether it was safe to travel, safe to be home, what it meant to be in a “State of War” (also know as Martial Law).
This was an era far from Facebook, the internet, cell phones. It was more the era of the telegraph, as a lot of people didn’t even have landlines in Poland. Most information was relayed by word of mouth. It became clear that things would be drastically different now. While things were not awesome up to this point (shortages, inflation, rising prices, overall poor standard of living although apparently ski vacations still happened), this marked the beginning of more serious limitations on Polish civil liberties. Strikes were now illegal punishable by a min of 3 years in prison, congregation in groups not allowed, a 5 or 6 pm curfew enforced. The streets were patrolled with automatic weapon-toting Milicja, tanks rolled through the streets, national borders were sealed, and travel was restricted. Approximately 100 people were killed during Martial Law and countless others were arrested.
My parents, being young and a bit careless, threw caution to the wind and drove their Maluch (a soviet car that makes the Mini Cooper look like a Cadillac) home to Gdynia, prepared with several extra containers of gas in the trunk. To this day, they rave about how great the roads were “so empty, we just flew home.” The only vehicles on the roads were military vehicles and tanks.
The next day, my father reported to work and did not come home for 3 days. The Merchant Marine School (Szkola Morska) where he taught organized a strike to mirror those happening in the shipyards of Gdynia and Gdansk, led by Lech Walesa. It was the original “Occupy Wall Street” kind of deal where the workers did not leave. By the end of the 3 days when tanks and military cleared the the shipyards, the Szkola Morska had only 8 strikers left, one of them being my father. Over the next week, middle-of-the night arrests were made and my father’s friends were sentenced to 9 years in
prison. For some reason, probably because he was not high ranking enough, my father was not arrested.
To me, this was all pretty run-of-the mill. I personally enjoyed seeing tanks in the streets and loved curfew. It led to many sleep overs whenever my parents friends and children came over for dinner. I never wanted for food or clothing, and lack of exotic items such as everything but vinegar made these items that much moreprized. For instance, I asked for canned ham (really) for my 8th birthday and ate so much that I would get nauseated by the sight of it years later. Nothing was more amazing than finding a watermelon rind in the playground and my little playground buddies and I would all stop and stare thinking in envy, “this person had watermelon and they didn’t even eat that part here which is pretty much still red.” We all shook our heads in disapproval at this mysterious person’s lack of sound judgement.
3 years after Martial Law was declared, my father left Poland, hoping to set up a life for us somewhere in the West. We stayed behind and it was just my mother and brother and I. Still, life was terrific. I spent my days running around our neighborhood with my posse completely unsupervised. We visited my cousins in fancy Sopot often. I missed my father but we sometimes got packages from Austria and America with Munchichi and Nutella, which to this day make me so happy I could cry. We often sat inour kitchen eating meals listening to the tapes my dad recorded for us. I had my entire bedroom plastered with pictures he sent us of himself from America. When it was time for us to leave, I was thrilled to go, to see my dad. We left Poland in May of 1986, right after Chernobyl blew up. My mom was so glad to leave the radioactive cloud and I was excited because my teacher gave me all As even though I didn’t deserve them (she wanted me to get a good head start in America).
The cartoons I watched in America were not as good as Teleranek. For one, I couldn’t understand them. The only English I knew was “orange” and “squirrel.” No joke. I took lessons from a guy who I don’t think spoke English. We had more stuff (a phone, 2 cars, nicer clothes) but I felt poorer. It was hard to make friends, for years. My parents worked hard and long and had a tough time adjusting to their new world. I missed my old life but as a kid, never really consciously thought about it. It’s obvious when I look back on some of my art pads, filled with patriotic poems about how Poland is my country and America never will be and big red hearts with arms and legs that have the world “Polska” written on their tummies.
My American sons will never ask for ham for their birthdays nor will they ever see tanks rolling through the streets. They will never spend hours everyday thinking up games like burying broken bottles in the ground and stealing fruit from gardens because I will be watching over their shoulders. If they ever move to another country, it will be as rich Americans. And I’m not sure how I feel about that.






